Founding Conference Archive

Explore and revisit the documentation of the Translating the Words of the Buddha Conference, held at Deer Park Institute (Bir, Himachal Pradesh, India.)

Peter Skilling: Notes on the Kanjur Translation Project

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Letter from Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche

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Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche's Welcome

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Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche's Keynote Address

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Conference Proceedings

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The resolutions of the March 2009 conference remain as guiding principles of 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, and we continually strive to maintain the motivation of the conference, and to fulfill these commitments.

The teachings of the Buddha have brought immeasurable benefit for sentient beings for many centuries. Therefore, for the benefit of all beings today and in the future:

  • We resolve to adopt the 100-Year Vision, 25-Year Goals, and 5-Year Goals developed at the Translating the Words of the Buddha Conference, under the name of the Buddhist Literary Heritage Project (renamed as “84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha” in March 2011).
  • We resolve to make every effort to invite the participation of the masters and holders of all lineages and to invite the many translators who were not present in this conference to join us in this effort.
  • We resolve that the interim director of the Buddhist Literary Heritage Project shall be Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche.
  • We request Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche to select, in consultation with key advisors, the leaders and members of the working committees who will create the structures necessary for this project.
  • We resolve and request that Khyentse Foundation provide administrative support for the initial phases of this project.
  • We resolve to develop all the tools and resources necessary to achieve the goals decided on in this conference.
  • We resolve to undertake this project in the spirit of universal Buddhist fellowship, drawing on the wisdom of accomplished masters throughout the Buddhist world

Chair

  • Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

Host

  • Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche, Deer Park Institute
  • Khyentse Foundation

Advisors

  • Jeffrey Hopkins
  • Gene Smith

Program Advisory Committee

  • Tyler Dewar on behalf of Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche (Chair)
  • Wulstan Fletcher
  • Steven Goodman
  • Derek Kolleeny
  • Larry Mermelstein

Organizing Committee

  • Tashi Colman (Chair)
  • Ivy Ang (Conference Facilitator)
  • Cangioli Che (Budgets and Finances)
  • Linda Coelln (Conference Administrator)
  • Lynn Hoberg (Travel Coordinator)
  • Laura Lopez (Administration Support)
  • Andreas Schultz (Logo Design)
  • Alex Trisoglio (Preconference Survey and Proceedings)

Sponsor

  • Khyentse Foundation

Speakers and Participants

  • Alexander Berzin, Berzin Archives
  • John Canti, Padmakara Translation Group
  • Ane Kunga Chodron, George Washington University/Tsechen Kunchab Ling
  • Joshua W. C. Cutler, Tibetan Buddhist Learning Centre
  • Cortland J. Dahl, Rime Foundation/Tergar Institute
  • Catherine Dalton, Rangjung Yeshe Institute/Dharmachakra Translation
  • Jake Dalton, University of California, Berkeley/Yale University
  • Tyler Dewar, Nalandabodhi/Nitartha
  • Ding Nai-Chu
  • Lama Doboom Tulku Rinpoche, Tibet House (India)
  • Andreas Doctor, Rangjung Yeshe Institute
  • Gyurme Dorje
  • John Dunne, Emory University
  • Wulstan Fletcher, Padmakara Translation Group
  • Jessie Friedman, Light of Berotsana
  • Steven Goodman, California Institute of Integral Studies
  • Khenpo Kalsang Gyaltsen, Tsechen Kunchab Ling
  • Jeffrey Hopkins (by video), University of Virginia
  • Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche
  • Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche
  • Gavin Kilty, Institute of Tibetan Classics
  • David Kittlestrom, Wisdom Publications
  • Anne Carolyn Klein, Rice University/Dawn Mountain
  • Derek Kolleeny, Tibetan Buddhist Resource Centre/Nalanda Translation Committee
  • Dzigar Kongtrül Rinpoche
  • Jakob Leschly, Siddhartha’s Intent/Khyentse Foundation
  • Gwenola Le Serrec, Padmakara Translation Group
  • Jules Levinson, Light of Berotsana
  • David Lunsford, Bodhi Foundation
  • Michele Martin, Tibetan Buddhist Resource Centre/Shambhala Publications
  • John McRae, Stanford University
  • Larry Mermelstein, Nalanda Translation Committee/Shambhala Publications
  • Chok Tenzin Mönlam, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
  • Elizabeth Napper, Tibetan Nuns Project
  • Joan Nicell, Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition
  • Zagtsa Paldor, Tibetan Buddhist Resource Centre
  • Ani Jinpa Palmo, Shechen Monastery/Khampagar Monastery
  • Ani Lodrö Palmo, Yeshe Nyingpo East
  • Adam Pearcey, Rigpa/Lotsawa House
  • Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche
  • Raji Ramanan
  • Matthieu Ricard, Shechen Monastery
  • Marcia B. Schmidt
  • Peter Skilling (by video)
  • Gene Smith, Tibetan Buddhist Resource Centre
  • David Phillip Stanley
  • Robert Thurman, Colombia University
  • Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche
  • Martijn van Beek
  • Tulku Pema Wangyal Rinpoche
  • Jeff Watt
  • Christian K. Wedemeyer
  • Scott Wellenbach
  • Thomas Yarnell

Observers and Special Guests

  • Ang Chui Jin
  • Matthew Akester
  • Peter Aronson
  • Martha Bonzi
  • Amelia Chow
  • Trish Deitch
  • Dr. Sonam Dolma
  • Khenpo Choying Dorji
  • Prof Gangnegi
  • Suresh Jindal
  • Stanley Lai
  • Frank Lin
  • Kelly Lin
  • Greg Seton
  • Lama Sonam Phuntsho
  • Drubgyud Tenzin Rinpoche
  • Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo
  • Tim Walton
  • Yong Siew Chin

Delhi Arrangements

  • Atisha
  • Pema Biddha
  • Gyurme
  • Nisheeta Jagtiani
  • Raji Ramanan
  • Pema Wangchuk

Cultural Performances

  • Vidya Rao
  • Arjun Sen

On-site Support

  • Wyatt Arnold
  • Amy Barrodale
  • Ginger Brooks
  • Pawo Dorje
  • Craig Kaufman
  • Corey Kohn
  • Elise de Grande
  • Pema Maya
  • Rob MacLachlan
  • David Nudell
  • Michael Rich
  • John Solomon
  • Phuntsho Tobgyal

Deer Park Institute

  • Prashant Varma (Director)
  • Jennifer Yo (Administrator)
  • Melitis Kwong (Program Coordinator)
  • Linda Griffin (Office Administrator)
  • Tenzin Noryang (Office Administrator)
  • Arun (Kitchen Manager)
  • Vishnu (Kitchen staff)
  • Vijay (Kitchen, Assistant Manager)
  • Rajinder (Kitchen & Café)
  • Pawan (Maintenance Manager)
  • Prem Meli (Yoga, Baking and Kitchen Volunteer)
  • Trilok (Ecology Handicraft Project Manager)
  • Binta (House Keeping)
  • Latha (House Keeping)
  • Manulal (Security & Organic Farm)
  • Tashi (Security)
  • Gyan Sagar (Maintenance and Hot Water System)
  • Lucy Jurikora (Ecology Project Volunteer)

In Appreciation of Translators

Prior to the conference, Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche initiated a drive to gather "signatures of appreciation" for all Dharma translators worldwide.

The response was overwhelmingly enthusiastic––a total of 11,351 signatures and messages were gathered in just one week. These messages of support were presented to the translators during the Translating the Words of the Buddha Conference.

Dear Dharma Translators,

Thank you from the bottom of our hearts for all you are doing to translate and transmit the Dharma to Westerners. Without you, we couldn’t practice or study the Dharma, so we are hugely grateful for your incredible gift to us!

May your current deliberations in Bir, India, bring the Buddha’s words and teachings to countless sentient beings.

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Impact of the
2009 Conference
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Impact of the 2009 Conference

The resolutions established during the March 2009 translation conference remain as guiding principles of 84000. We continually strive to fulfill, cultivate, and expand upon the inspiring commitments to translate the Tibetan Buddhist canon for exploration by all.This historic conference was organized by Khyentse Foundation and held at Deer Park Institute, India. Khyentse Foundation continued to nurture 84000, and in 2013, 84000 matured to independence as its own nonprofit (US 501c3) entity.

84,000 teachings were taught because there are 84,000 kinds of attitudes and kinds of mind-streams. And that is, supposedly, according to the Heyavajra Tantra, that is supposedly like not even one percent of what Buddha taught.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche (August 2002)

Over these 25 years, so many great books have been translated due to the kindness of the translators and the teachers who guided them. Now when teachings are to be done…things have become comparatively easier because of the availability of books.

Dzigar Kongtrül Rinpoche

It is wonderful to know that…the highest level of authentic translation is being done for the spread of Dharma throughout the world.

late H.H. Mindrolling Trichen Rinpoche

We live in a time when the Buddhadharma hangs by a thin thread… Many masters, both learned and realized, are no longer alive. When thinking of this I feel a deep loss and sadness. It is for these reasons I feel strongly that we must commence the task of translating the great Kangyur as soon as possible.

Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche

To our great fortune…we have the throne-holding masters of the four major schools. We have authentic masters well versed in all the important topics, both sutra and tantra. They can resolve our questions. They can advise us. It is therefore important to translate as soon as possible.

Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche

A comprehensive English compilation of the Buddha's words will serve as an authoritative bedrock for a living tradition.

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

The last thing we want to do is make translations that are objects of reverence but are not used. We must use our translations in study and practice.

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

Translation of the Kangyur won't become easier, and there won't be a better time to do so––the longer we wait, the less likely it is to happen.

Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche

Don't waste time in dedication for me, I don't care about my illness anymore. Just get the translation done quickly. One more word I am able to read, one more fire glows inside me. The excitement of reading the words of the Buddha really made me forget for a few minutes that I am sick.

Yeap Min Seang

When something is important it must be emphasized. And if it pertains to the holy Dharma, we should repeat it 100 times!

H.H. Ganden Tripa Rizong Sras Rinpoche

There's urgency as old lamas are exhausting and disappearing…we can't really wait.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

The Buddhist canon is our most precious treasury of wisdom. This is true not only for Buddhists, but it is also a great source of wisdom for the world.

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

This task is to translate the wealth we share in common, and so there is no need to think in terms of 'them' and 'us'. We should therefore all make an effort since we all work to assist the teaching and sentient beings––and there is no greater way to serve than this translation work. We should all fill our hearts with courage and appreciation for this task.

Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche

Translating the words of the Buddha and commentarial treatises from Tibetan into English is a necessary foundation for the genuine study and practice of the Buddhadharma for English speakers.

H.H. the 17th Karmapa

Now we still have extraordinary masters capable of using the texts to explain everything they mean. If we have to wait longer, there will be fewer such masters.

John Canti

The Buddhist heritage and culture that permeated Tibetan life for more than a thousand years has all but disappeared in India, its country of origin. The great lotsawas (translators) who translated Buddhist texts into Tibetan effectively rescued the Buddhadharma from premature extinction. What was virtually lost in India can now be found in Tibet, and it's becoming available again in India.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

From the perspective of translating the Buddhadharma, bodhicitta (altruistic intention) is of paramount importance. With that it's possible to develop wisdom, not just knowledge. That wisdom is what we're trying to transmit.

Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche

What a great opportunity. We are in the golden age of establishing the genuine Dharma in the English speaking world.

Ringu Tulku Rinpoche

In 1962 there was a great gathering of all the lamas in Tibet, and if you look at how few of them are still alive in this world when you compare that gathering with similar recent gatherings, you'll see what I mean.

Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche

For people to be free from suffering and gain happiness, they need access to the teachings of the Buddha. Therefore, the Buddhist Literary Heritage Project can be a great help in the lives of many.

Khen Rinpoche Lobsang Tsetan

There is much wisdom in the sutras…like the Buddhist view of organizational science and the organization of sangha…how a bodhisattva should rule a country…the view and function of military science––isn't that important today?

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

Actually we're already 30-40 years too late in beginning this task.

Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche

Since the late 1960s I have researched, and found that barely half of the Sanskrit texts exist. Kangyur Rinpoche said this would happen in the future with Tibetan texts as well…and that we would need to translate them into other languages in future so that we could translate them back to Tibetan.

Tulku Pema Wangyal Rinpoche

It's not just the heritage of one tradition, one civilization or one nation––it's the heritage of the world. The Kangyur and Tengyur will really contribute to the happiness, peace and freedom of all mankind.

Tulku Pema Wangyal Rinpoche

Presentation of the Dharma in languages other than Tibetan and Sanskrit will create great merit and through this so many people can attain liberation and enlightenment.

H.H. Sakya Trizin

For the Buddha's teachings to truly thrive in our cultures and take root in our hearts, we must have a genuine Western Buddhism. For this genuine tradition to flourish and become fully integrated in the West, we must have the words of the Buddha in English.

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

Even though there are religious aspects to Buddhism that have been expressed throughout the centuries in different cultures, in essence it's a science of mind. It's a world heritage we must preserve, continue and share in all languages.

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

Because the wisdom of the Buddha is timeless, we're bringing these teachings to the present world.

Jakob Leschly

If we don't translate now, then even though the favorable material conditions for lotsawas (translators) will keep increasing, the potential from panditas (scholars) will keep disappearing.

Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche

It's entirely possible that the survival of the Buddhadharma could depend on it being translated into other languages.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

The translation of the Kangyur is a cultural transfer and a spiritual transmission. The goal is communication, which can be achieved through collaboration and consultation.

Dr. Peter Skilling, Fragile Palm Leaves Foundation

The Buddhist teachings are based on nonviolence and they are a source of world peace.

Tulku Pema Wangyal Rinpoche

Infrastructure is very important, and funding is necessary of course––but even more important than that is bodhicitta (altruistic intention). Without that, what are we going to translate? What's the use?

Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche

It has been a joy to witness the steady growth in Tibetan Buddhist translation over the last few decades. Now, with many different individuals and groups around the world participating in this noble and historic endeavour, it is crucial that we work together and strive to produce translations that are as accurate, authentic and accessible as possible. It is my hope that through conferences such as this, translators can come to recognize the critical role they play in ensuring the longevity of these teachings, and, with a common vision and understanding, carry out their task in a spirit of harmony, collaboration and humility, and always with the purest motivation. In so doing, and by building upon the pioneering efforts of earlier generations, we can make an important and lasting contribution to the future of the Buddhadharma, and, indeed, of humanity itself.

Sogyal Rinpoche (August 15, 2008)

If one wishes to repay the kindness of Lord Buddha, the most supreme way is hearing, contemplating, writing, reading, keeping, and even touching Dharma texts. Of course, imagine translating––making these texts available to people who otherwise would not have this kind of opportunity to explore this world of wisdom and compassion. I think it's really worth it.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

You should really think about serving mankind, serving humanity, serving the larger world with what you're doing… You should know first hand how Dharma helps you, how it brings so much betterment of one's own life, peace and joy. With this mind if you extend your intention to reach out with your translation…it'll really make a difference in the world, and it already does.

Dzigar Kongtrül Rinpoche

It is such a great and worthwhile project that you are undertaking that I would like to take this opportunity to thank you and your colleagues and extend my heartfelt support to this project. I am with you and will do everything in my power to help you and support you. I also know that you are under very good guidance and I have no doubt that the project will be a great success.

Ringu Tulku Rinpoche

While translating, the most difficult thing isn't a lack of funding; it's our own ignorance and pride. That's what obscures us.

Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche

Hearing the wisdom of the Buddha through translation will be a great contribution to world society, now and in future.

Dzogchen Pönlop Rinpoche

Please pray that if at times I successfully manage to tap the merit of the buddhas and bodhisattvas, this won't cause the swelling of my head. Please pray that I will have bodhicitta (altruistic intention) when I undertake this project so I won't be carried away by all kinds of personal agendas. Please pray that I won't be discouraged by unfavorable circumstances. Please pray that when things get stagnant I won't give up.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

We will be making available to people of all nationalities, everything they need to follow the Buddha's infinite path to liberation.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

Both the very generous and also the very knowledgeable and experienced translators will be able to perfect their two accumulations of virtue through their interdependent connection.

Tri Ralpachen (one of the three Dharma kings of Tibet)

To make the words of the Buddha available now will be a precious source for pacifying the terrible troubles of humanity.

Wulstan Fletcher

Although the precious Dharma currently exists in Tibetan, Chinese, Sanskrit, Pali, and other Asian languages, it still remains largely inaccessible for anyone who does not have the fortune of studying and mastering these difficult tongues.

Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche

H.H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche said it's important to translate the words of Buddha into English and eventually into other languages.

Tulku Pema Wangyal Rinpoche

The fundamental policy of this group, the Buddhist Literary Heritage Project, will be––and has to be––the policy of bodhicitta (altruistic intention).

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

One reason for prioritizing translation work is that we must continue to make available sacred Buddhist texts for non-Tibetans who wish to study and practise the Buddhadharma.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

I think it's very workable to translate the Kangyur and Tengyur, and it's very important that translators really come together as one harmonious unit to do the work for the present time and also for future generations.

Dzigar Kongtrül Rinpoche

For young translators, I'd like to encourage you to develop and preserve your courage. Don't limit it. You should have the courage to move mountains. But never allow yourself to have pride, as pride closes the door of learning.

Tulku Pema Wangyal Rinpoche

The sole thing we want to translate is Buddha's realization. That depends on compassion, kindness, and especially bodhicitta (altruistic intention). That's what our teachers from all traditions have said.

Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche

It will make an invaluable contribution to a deep and lasting understanding of the Buddhist tradition in Western lands.

H.H. the Dalai Lama

The primary object of the Buddha's teaching is to enable sentient beings to transform their minds. This can only be effectively achieved if they are available in a language that the listener or reader can understand. Although there seems to be a custom of paying respect to the scriptures from afar in all Buddhist societies, the purpose of such books will be much better fulfilled if interested people can actually read them and understand them in their own language.

H.H. the Dalai Lama

When it comes to accomplishing an important goal, we must, as the Tibetan saying goes, carry the banner in common. This banner that we are trying to lift is no small banner––it is enormous, and to ensure success, everyone should contribute.

Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche

By translating and making available the Tibetan Buddhist texts to modern people, a vast swath of Buddhist civilization and culture may be saved from annihilation.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

Words of the Buddha, the scriptures, are actually deeply considered more precious than the image of the Buddha. Because image of the Buddha is very precious, but the Buddha himself actually prophesied, saying later in times of degeneration, he will appear as a teacher in the form of scriptures. Scriptures teach us the Dharma. The scriptures are much more precious, much more important than the image of the Buddha.

H.E. Garchen Rinpoche

If one person tries to stubbornly shift a huge boulder on their own, all that is achieved is a terrible drain on their energy and time, and the boulder still won't move. But the cooperative effort of a dozen people can move the boulder easily. If we collaborate to move our own huge boulder…we'd be able to work out how to be more efficient and use our resources more wisely.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

The translations of the Kangyur and Tengyur are the greatest treasure we have as Tibetans.

H.H. the Dalai Lama (spoke in Tibetan during Kalachakra 2011)

After the completion of all these texts, they should be available to everyone free of charge.

Professor Alex Berzin

I am very supportive of 84000. When it is completed, I hope that it will benefit many scholars, including researchers and students who are studying Buddhism. However, I feel that solely relying on web publication is not enough, it should also have some some printed materials. I look forward to seeing the printed version of these works in the future! Through a website like 84000.co, I hope that it will enable more people to learn about Buddhist sutras; especially when these sutras are no longer simply being left on the shelves, but – through translation – are brought closer to us, allowing us to understand the Buddhadharma through the process of reading sutras.

Venerable Dhammapala

If you only had Tibetan, then probably maybe not even one per cent of the human population will understand the Buddha's teachings that are now only in the Tibetan language…But if you translate into English… English is a language that can pervade the whole world.

H.E. Garchen Rinpoche

As followers of the Buddha, we say that the body of Buddha Shakyamuni has, supposedly, gone 2,500 years ago. The mind of the Buddha can only be materialized if you practice and achieve enlightenment one day. The only thing that is tangible – something you can communicate with and work with – is the speech of the Buddha; and that is in the form of Kangyur and Tengyur, which we are now translating. You can really help in every form and in every way.

Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche

People must understand the tremendous need and the value of having access to the original teachings and that they are not something in volumes and volumes up there in the shrine that you supplicate and prostrate to and make homages to, but they are something that you can read, you can understand and you can contemplate upon. That's really bringing the Buddha into a living moment, really being able to be in the presence of the Buddha himself. That I think powerful and filled with blessings. Extraordinary undertakings, absolutely must be supported by everyone.

H.E. Mindrolling Jetsun Khandro Rinpoche